Planar Magnetic Headphones
Planar magnetic headphones produce uniform sound waves by using a thin, flat membrane that is suspended between magnets. This gives a greater sense of soundstage, more detail and a unique sound distinctiveness that distinguish them from other dynamic driver headphones.
They are generally more expensive and are harder to drive than dynamic headphones, but they are a worthwhile investment for audiophiles. You can get headphones for less than $400. They include the affordable Hifiman HE400i or Monoprice Monolith M1070.
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With their massive drivers, planar magnetic headphones can create exceptionally wide soundstages. These vast soundscapes allow you to hear a much greater amount of detail, resulting in an immersive listening experience. You'll be able to better identify the position of the individual instruments and vocals in the mix, making them an excellent choice for mixing or studio use.
Planar magnetic headphones are renowned for their amazing bass performance. Their large drivers can move a great deal of air, giving them the ability to reproduce deep and full-bodied bass notes with incredible precision and clarity. This is a huge improvement from the tinny and muddy bass that comes with the majority of headphones with dynamic drivers.
Planar magnetic headphones come with an unique design that utilizes flat diaphragms with a conductive trace that is sandwiched between two magnetic arrays. When an electrical current flows through the conductive pattern, it creates a magnetic field that causes the diaphragm vibrate and create sound waves. The movement of the diaphragm is controlled by the magnetic field, and it is evenly spread across the entire area. This produces an isodynamic (or constant) field that ensures the motion of the dialygm remains consistent throughout the entire frequency range.
Because the distortion created by dynamic drivers is due to the voice coil moving in and out of contact with the diaphragm, plane magnetic headphones exhibit significantly less distortion than their dynamic counterparts. This means you can listen to music as the artist wanted to hear it, even at a high volume.
One downside of these headphones is that they leak a bit more than standard open-back dynamic headphone models. This is due to the large diaphragms used in these headphones circulate a huge deal of air, and some of it escapes from the back of the headphone. If you're in a quiet environment, it shouldn't be an issue.
The decision between dynamic and planar magnetic headphones really comes down to your listening preferences and budget. If you are looking for clarity, precision and low distortion, then a pair of planar magnetic headphones are the best choice for you.
Detail
In recent times, audiophiles are more interested in headphones that are planar magnetic. Known for their spacious sound signature, they employ diaphragms made of flat material that move with amazing speed and flexibility to produce superior high frequencies and deep bass. The conductor trace that is present on planar magnetic headphones is fixed to the flat surface of diaphragm and is able to react to magnetic fields generated by two opposing magnetic poles. This allows them to reproduce frequencies with higher ranges than other headphones, and without distortion of the driver or damage to the diaphragm when they are used at high volume.
This also results in the flat diaphragm creating a wider, more planar sound wavefront instead of an spherical wavefront that is more focused like dynamic drivers (although some of the latest, high-end dynamic driver headphones like Focal Utopia can extend into 20Hz). Planar magnetic headphones have a wider, more expansive soundstage that allow them to display recordings with greater detail. This is particularly evident when it concerns instruments. The precision and detail of the planar magnetic headphones allow you to hear every string or woodwind note exactly as it was the composer intended.
Another benefit of a great pair of headphones is how they reproduce sounds that surround you. Some headphones let sound leak through the back of the earcup in accordance with whether they're open-back or closed-back. In many cases it's not a problem, but in some it could be disruptive to those around while you're listening. With this in mind, it's crucial to find headphones that are designed to minimize leakage, or at the very least have an optional grille you can use for listening in public spaces.
Whatever type of headphone you pick, it's essential to find the one that is compatible with your lifestyle and listening preferences. There are a variety of designs, sizes, and prices of planar magnetic headphones that will fit your preferences for listening.
Comfort
A planar headphone is made up of thin diaphragms imprinted with conductors strung across an array of magnets that alter sound waves in ways that traditional dynamic headphones are unable to. The wider wavefront produces sound that are more immersive and natural, with incredible detail, speed, accuracy, and speed. However, they tend to be heavy and require an amplifier that is specifically designed to maximize their potential.
In recent years, many special HiFi audio brands have brought this old technology back. This lets listeners enjoy new levels of audio quality. Although they might not appear like sleek and modern the latest models, these headphones are renowned for their deep bass, intimate presentation, and great stage depth.
They are comfortable and easy to wear despite their size and unique design. The earcups are designed to protect your ear and block out ambient noise so that you can focus on your audio. They don't clamp around your neck or head as do other headphones. The light build and comfortable earpads are a big draw for some listeners.
Another drawback to planar magnetic headphones is that they are generally high cost. There are budget-friendly headphones, however, many planar models need a dedicated amplifier/DAC to get the best out of them. They are more complex than their dynamic counterparts, and require lots of power to move the magnets.
There are a few budget-friendly options (such as the HIFIMAN Deva or AUdeze Venus), most planar headphones fall in the high-end range with some of the most expensive choices costing over $400 in price. It's a huge purchase, particularly when you listen to music while on the move or spend most of your time playing games, but for those who want to hear music at its highest quality and realism, they offer an incredible listening experience.
The main drawback of planar headphones, despite their superior sound quality, is the leakage. The bi-directional motion of the dual magnets can cause the sound to be pushed outward which could disturb people who are in the vicinity or let in outside noises. Certain models are more susceptible to this than others, but it's a concern for most listeners who want to enjoy the sound of these headphones in an unobtrusive setting.
Noise isolation
To qualify as a pair of headphones to be termed "headphones" they should be able to separate your ears from the surrounding environment. To achieve this, a high-quality planar magnetic headphone will use the best construction materials and ergonomic design to stop the sound from entering your ears. This will decrease the amount of noise you hear, giving you an immersive listening experience.
In general, planar magnetic headphones tend to be larger and heavier than their dynamic counterparts. This is because the driver uses a greater surface area to deliver sound, which requires a larger earcup. The most prestigious audio brands like to use earcups that look as good as they sound, using exotic woods and composites in their designs.
Planar magnetic headphones regulate electrical current by using an electrified film sandwiched between magnets. The magnetic field that is present on either side of the film causes the diaphragm's diaphragms to vibrate and produce sound waves. The diaphragm is vibrating as a whole, not just a small portion that is attached to the voice coil. This means they are less likely to be distorted when played at a high volume.
However, many of the newer planar magnetic headphones aren't as strong in bass and don't have quite as much 'punch' or'slam' that you might get from a modern high-end pair of dynamic drivers. It's a tradeoff, but one that can be resolved by careful comparisons between various sets of headphones.
It's best to search for a pair of planar magnetic headphones, and then read reviews from both audio websites for professionals and users on the r/headphones Subreddit. You'll be able to ensure that the headphones you pick will meet your audio and musical needs. After that it's a matter of finding an acceptable price-to-performance ratio. The Monoprice M1060 over-ear headphones are an excellent example of this, which combines incredible audio quality with a sleek, stealthy design and comfortable pads that rival the pads of headphones priced significantly more than the M1060.